Patient Care, Quality Improvement, And Teamwork - 1399 Words

With rapidly advancing technology and the aging population, health care improvement remains at the center of providing proper patient care. However, it is imperative to ensure improvement is quality improvement, thus advancing patient care while still protecting patient safety. Quality and Safety Education in Nursing provides goals and guidelines for providing the best care. Prioritizing patient-centered care, quality improvement, and teamwork provides methods to increase patient safety, while excellent patient care can be maximized when striving to achieve cares that are safe, timely, efficient, effective, equitable, and patient-centered. Question 1: How do patient-centered care, quality improvement, and teamwork/collaboration relate to patient safety? Patient-Centered Care Patient-Centered Care proves to be one facet of increasing patient safety. With patient-centered care, patients and their families need to be the primary managers of care; they lead the way and make decisions (Whorley, 2010). Health care employees are responsible for providing the options and following through on the cares the patient chooses. Patient engagement improves patient safety because patients tend to be more invested in their care and can even help observe for adverse or unwelcome reactions. Patients’ willingness to adhere to their regimen increases if they provide input about their treatment modalities. One method for health care employees to include patientsShow MoreRelatedMidterm Patient Quality And Safety Paper1603 Words   |  7 PagesMidterm Patient Quality and Safety Paper Over time the health care industry has become more complex. Health care is rapidly evolving and continuing to complicate our delivery of care, which in turn has the same effect on quality of care. This steady evolution and change results in nursing shortages and an increase in the prevalence of errors being made. In hopes of preventing these errors and creating safe and high quality patient care, with the focus on new and improved ways of thinking, The QualityRead MorePrinciples Of Total Quality And Health Care Statistics747 Words   |  3 Pages Three Principles of Total Quality Mary Carnahan HA 412: Quality Management and Health Care Statistics September 25, 2015 â€Æ' Introduction In this paper I am going to research three articles that describe current practices in healthcare organizations, in these articles I will be looking at the three principles of total quality: customer focus, continuous improvement, and teamwork. The Three Principles of Quality What are the three principles of quality? The three principles are customer focusRead MoreWhat Do Nurses Really Do?1711 Words   |  7 Pagesand role of nurses. None of these ideas truly portray nurses and what they do. Nurses are with the patients more than the doctors. People do not realize how little they will encounter the doctor in the hospital until they are actually in the hospital. People quickly realize how important nurses are. Because nurses interact with their patients constantly, nurses are the ones who know the patients best. In the article â€Å"What Do Nurses Really Do?†, Suzanne Gordon explores what nurses truly do. SheRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder ( Copd )935 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican population) living with COPD. QSEN, which stands for Quality and Safety Education for Nurses, has developed six competencies related to nursing care. These competencies are Patient-Centered Care, Teamwork and Collaboration, Evidence-Based Practice, Quality Improvement, Safety, and Informatics. These aforementioned QSEN competencies break down how nurses should be treating patients and working with the health care team. Patient-Centered Care is a major competency due to the nature of what nursingRead MoreTeamwork And Communication Of The Healthcare Field Essay1590 Words   |  7 PagesTeamwork and communication are very important in providing good quality care, especially in the healthcare field. A team is described as a group of people that works together and cooperatively, between each member of the group to reach a common goal (Sullivan, 2013). For a team to function, communication is essential. A report by McKay and Crippen (2008), as stated by Alfaro-LeFevre, (2013) showed that when collaboration is in place, hospitals can decrease their mortality rate by 41%. When mortalityRead MoreDefinition Of Health Care Quality1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe definition of health care quality has changed significantly over the years. Depending on who is asked (doctor, patient, nurse etc.), the definition can vary; however there are always some similarities. There are two definitions expressed by the Nation al Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) that I believe adequately express my view on health care quality. One definition is from the Institute of Medicine that states health care quality is â€Å"safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficientRead MoreEssential Attributes in Nursing1220 Words   |  5 Pagesfor educated nurses. Nurses is the first provider of health care, which delivers a high quality of care, safe environment, person-centred and focuses on the care of individuals, families and communities. In a nursing good workplace citizenship needs an understanding and maintaining a good relationship between patients and health professional to deliver quality health care and services. In the context of nursing, communication, teamwork and social responsibility is the main graduates attributes thatRead MoreEvaluation Of The Joint Commission On The Accreditation Of Hospitals1324 Words   |  6 PagesQSEN Essay Paper Teamwork and Collaboration Natalie M. Alvarez Intro to Prof. Nursing NUR3160 Professor Newman November 26, 2014 â€Æ' Introduction According to the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Hospitals (JCAHO) in July 2004 released a Sentinel Event Alert on the prevention of infant deaths. Its database showed that nearly three-quarters of hospitals cited communication break down and teamwork problems as a major reason for these deaths. The practice of teamwork and collaborationRead MoreThe Nurse s Performance During Their Handoff Report Essay881 Words   |  4 Pagesthe patient being involved in their care. As the healthcare industry has become more of a patient-centered, the hospitals are participating in a publicly reported government HCAHPS survey- a composite scale score that measure patient’s hospital experience through a metric satisfaction survey. An effective handoff is critical when transferring any medical information of a patient’s continuity of care from one nurse to another. According to the Health Professions Education: A Bridge to Quality: â€Å"allRead MoreQuality And Safety Educati on For Nurses1277 Words   |  6 Pagesdelegation of the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) is to challenge nurses of their knowledge, skills, and attitudes (KSA) for continuous improvement for the quality and safety of the healthcare systems where they work. Ensuring safe care is a fundamental value and ethical responsibility of the nursing profession (International Council of Nurses, 2000).† All nurses should be well educated to understand that safety reduces the possibility of injury to the patients and providers; and

Computer Virus Free Essays

Assignment on Public Speaking Assignment topic : Informative speech on â€Å"Computer Viruses† Submitted to : Kanita Ridwana Lecturer Department of English Stamford University Bangladesh. Submitted by : Mir Alim – uz – zaman ID. LLB 04206977 Department of Laws Stamford University Bangladesh Submission date Teacher’s Comment amp; Signature COMPUTER VIRUS Good afternoon everyone. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer Virus or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hoping all of you are well. This is the time to present my informative speech.For making a Digital Bangladesh, every citizen has to expert user of computer and our authority has to computerize all sections of this country. But the major threat for using a computer is â€Å"virus†. That’s why I have prepared my speech to inform my audience about it. Today I have prepared Four special points for illustrate a virus. a) What is a Virus? b) What Viruses don’t do? c) How does Virus spread? and, d) How to prevent a Virus Invasion? a) What is a Virus: Computer viruses are programs written by â€Å"mean† people.These virus programs are placed into a commonly used program so that program will run the attached virus program as it boots, therefore, it is said that the virus â€Å"infects† the executable file or program. Executable files include Macintosh â€Å"system files† [such as system extensions, INITs and control panels] and application programs [such as word processing programs and spreadsheet programs. ] Viruses work the same ways in Windows or DOS machines by infecting zip or exe files. A virus is inactive until you execute an infected program or application OR start your computer from a disk that has infected system files.Once a virus is active, it loads into your computer’s memory and may save itself to your hard drive or copies itself to applications or system files on disks you use. Some viruses are programmed specifically to damage the data on your computer by corrupting programs, deleting files, or even erasing your entire hard drive. Many viruses do nothing more than display a message or make sounds / verbal comments at a certain time or a programming event after replicating themselves to be picked up by other users one way or another. Other viruses make your computer’s system behave erratically or crash frequently.Sadly many people who have problems or frequent crashes using their computers do not realize that they have a virus and live with the inconveniences. Though Viruses are really a threat for all computer users, it cannot be harmful in some points. b) What Viruses don’t do: Computer viruses cannot infect write protected disks or infect written documents. Viruses do not infect compressed files, unless the file was infected prior to the compression. [Compressed files are programs or files with its common characters, etc. removed to take up less space on a disk. Viruses do not infect computer hardware, such as monitors or computer chips; they only infect software. In addition, Macintosh viruses do not infect DOS / Window computer software and vice versa. For example, the Melissa virus incident of late 1998 and the ILOVEYOU virus of 2000 worked only on Window based machines and could not operate on Macintosh computers. One further note-gt; viruses do not necessarily let you know they are present in your machine, even after being destructive. If your computer is not operating properly, it is a good practice to check for viruses with a current â€Å"virus checking† program.Lacking of proper knowledge makes the virus more powerful and it helps to spread it in each file of a computer. c) How does Virus spread: Viruses begin to work and spread when you start up the program or application of which the virus is present. For example, a word processing program that contains a virus will place the virus in memory every time the word processing program is run. Once in memory, one of a number of things can happen. The virus may be programmed to attach to other applications, disks or folders. It may infect a network if given the opportunity.Viruses behave in different ways. Some viruses stay active only when the application it is part of is running. Turn the computer off and the virus is inactive. Other viruses will operate every time you turn on your computer after infecting a system file or network. We need to have proper knowledge, and stay safe from a virus. d) How to prevent a Virus invasion: Some tips to prevent virus invasion are given below: I. Load only software from original disks or CD’s. Pirated or copied software is always a risk for a virus. II. Execute only programs of which you are familiar as to their origin.Programs sent by email should always be suspicious. III. Computer uploads and â€Å"system configuration† changes should always be performed by the person who is responsible for the computer. Password protection should be employed. IV. Check all shareware and free programs downloaded from on-line services with a virus checking program. V. Purchase a virus program that runs as you boot or work your computer. Up-date it frequently. Finally I hope everyone should be careful about viruses and enjoy a virus free computing. Thank you everyone. *Created by Alim Z Mir (optimist. alim@yahoo. com) How to cite Computer Virus, Papers

The Car free essay sample

The disability may be physical or mental. How does this contribute to their role in the novel? The impairment may be symbolic also. Essay (worth 20 points): After reading the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, discuss the various impairments that plague the characters in the play. How do these impairments influence the roles of the characters in the novel? This should be in paragraph one. The remaining paragraphs should focus on the characters in the play (one per paragraph), and how their impairment influences their role in the novel. What are the circumstances/challenges each person faces, how this impacts the plot, etc. Lastly, in the conclusion, discuss what you liked about the play, and what you did not like. Final Response to Literary Text draft should include evidence of the following: Focus: characterization: how has the writer’s development of characters helped to make clear the significance of the theme? Language: imagery, research inclusion, and word choice: how the writer’s use of these elements achieves effects in the composition. We will write a custom essay sample on The Car or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Structure: how the writer creates an effective lead, thesis sentence, and reflection within the essay. Format: paragraph one – introduction/discussion of the impairment/disability, etc. ; paragraph two first character you select; paragraph three second character; paragraph four – final character(s); paragraph five what you liked and found disturbing. Final Note to Students: ALL essays will be checked for internet plagiarism. ANY evidence of material taken from a website or book that is NOT cited will result in an automatic failure. The essay should be YOUR OWN work, not the work of someone else.

Role Of The Quantity Surveyor Construction Essay Example For Students

Role Of The Quantity Surveyor Construction Essay In order to place the function of the measure surveyor in the current industry in the UK, we will reexamine the measure surveyor s engagement and responsibilities during each of the different phases of the building rhythm. We will besides reexamine how and when a client appoints a measure surveyor, in order to understand his early engagement in the procedure. To reason, we will explicate how the measure surveyor claims his/her fees and how the client pays for the QS services. But foremost, allow s look to history in order to better understand where the profession of measure surveyor originates from and when it foremost appeared in the UK. Outline1 3.0 History2 4.0 THE ROLE OF A QUANTITY SURVEYOR IN THE PRESENT3 5.0 WHEN TO APPOINT A QUANTITY SURVEYOR4 6.0 HOW TO SELECT AND APPOINT A QUANTITY SURVEYOR5 7.0 Servicess OFFERED BY A QUANTITY SURVEYOR6 Measure appraising in building stages7 Origin and feasibleness8 Design phase9 Tender paperss10 Tender choice and assessment11 Construction12 Post contract13 8.0 Payment14 9.0 Decision15 Bibliography 3.0 History We can follow the roots of the measure surveyor profession back to the rebuilding of London following the ill-famed Great Fire in 1666. Prior to this, edifices for the most portion were built on a design physique agreement whereby the client would rede the builder on what was wanted and the maestro builder would work out the program, contract all the specialist shopkeepers and frontward measures to the client at regular intervals. The job with this agreement was that the client would non cognize how much the edifice was traveling to be before building work had finished or was close to completion and if the client wanted several estimations or citations so each builder would necessitate to make the computations therefore adding to attempt and cost. Due to the sheer graduated table of Reconstruction after the Great Fire, a more efficient manner of ciphering edifice costs and supplying estimations was needed and this is where the measure surveyor comes in. Originally, the function of the measure surveyor was to develop a measure of measures based on the designer s drawings and specifications so that any house desiring to tender for a undertaking could cipher it on the same footing therefore cut downing duplicate of attempt. The service that the QS provided was originally paid for by the contractors tendering for the work but the function shortly became one of the client s duties as it ensures that all tenderers were provided with indistinguishable stamp paperss. Until the beginning of the twentieth century, the big bulk of major constructing work was procured by the authorities or by private persons where cost was non the chief standard. However, following issues in the railroad building industry with traveling over budget and the non-payment of contractors, another alteration to the profession was to come. What is now the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors ( RICS ) was founded in 1868 and it developed agencies of commanding building costs by accurately mensurating the work required and using specialist cognition of costs/prices of work, labor, stuffs and works. Quantity surveyors would subsequently utilize this cognition to measure the deductions of design determinations at an early phase therefore guaranting complete value for money. As we can see, the function of the measure surveyor has adapted throughout its being to accommodate current economic clime and to happen better ways of run intoing the demands of the building industry. This continues today. 4.0 THE ROLE OF A QUANTITY SURVEYOR IN THE PRESENT Measure surveyors are basically the comptrollers of the edifice profession. They are in charge of planning and managing costs for building undertakings from the start of a undertaking to its completion. Quantity surveyors, otherwise known as QSs, either work for private patterns moving on behalf of clients or for a catching house which carries out building work. Those working for the latter, frequently known as a contractor s measure surveyor, be given to be responsible for legal and commercial affairs within the administration. Interestingly, the British measure surveyor has developed otherwise to its European opposite numbers in that pre and station contract functions are by and large split. Therefore, the measure appraising profession as we know it is a really British establishment because of its history. Thankss to their adaptability and their premise of several different functions and duties, the modern measure surveyor has many names. For illustration, private patterns refer to themselves as cost advisers and project directors because of the type of work they now deal with. Besides, the contractor s measure surveyor is now frequently termed commercial directors . Police Brutality EssayAdvise on guarantees. Advise on bonds for public presentation and other affairs. Prepare stamp and contract paperss with the client and members of the design squad. Provide transcripts of certification as agreed Advise on usage and/or amendments of the standard signifier of contract or assist the client s legal advisor with the drafting of peculiar demands. Organise the signifier of contact, obtain contract drawings from members of the design squad and prepare and direct contract transcripts of all certification to both parties. Tender choice and assessment At this phase of the stamp actions phase the QS must: Advise on short naming prospective tenderers. Look into tenderers and rede the client on their fiscal standing and experience. Attend pre-contract interviews with tenderers. Arrange for the bringing of paperss to the selected tenderers. Check stamp entries for truth and pricing. Advise on mistakes and makings and, if necessary, negociate on offers. Advise on entry of work programme and method statement. Prepare suited certification, if necessary, to set the stamp received to an acceptable contract amount. Review fiscal budget in visible radiation of stamps received and fix revised hard currency flow. Prepare stamp studies with recommendations where appropriate. Construction During the building phase the measure surveyor will: Prepare recommendations for probationary payments to contractors, subcontractors and providers in conformity with the contract demands. Post contract During the concluding phase of the building rhythm the QS will: Assess interior decorator s bill of exchange for changing the undertaking before issue. Prepare periodic cost studies in the in agreement format at specified intervals saying any cost distribution and/or transcripts as requested by 3rd parties. Fix the concluding history. Attend meetings as agreed. Provide transcripts of certification as agreed. 8.0 Payment The client shall pay the QS for the proviso of the services required. All fees and charges are collectible in episodes harmonizing to the fee offer clause and, under the understanding, are sole of VAT which, if due, is to at the same clip. The due day of the month for payment shall be 7 yearss following the day of the month of invoice entry. The measure surveyor must corroborate the footing on which the declared sum is calculated on each bill. The concluding day of the month for payment is 21 yearss after the due day of the month for payment. This is the absolute concluding day of the month for payment and payment can non be made after this clip. Any amount owed to the measure surveyor under the understanding which remains unpaid by after the concluding day of the month is capable to involvement at the rate fixed in the fee offer clause. 9.0 Decision A measure surveyor needs to use a broad scope of accomplishments in order to stand out in the profession. Measure surveyors need to negociate with all types of people, from constructing site workers to managers, which means that they need to possess good people accomplishments and be able to show themselves good both when speech production and in authorship. Knowledge in a wealth of countries such as edifice jurisprudence and ordinances, wellness and safety, revenue enhancement and insurance, contract jurisprudence and the building procedure are indispensable to the profession as the measure surveyor needs to understand any legal deductions involved in the building procedure. Excellent numerical and computing machine accomplishments are indispensable every bit good as the ability to read architectural drawings. A measure surveyor needs to be flexible in footings of working hours and holding to travel on site to decide a job or take measurings. When there s a deadline to run into, it is the measure surveyor s duty to guarantee that it is met and so weekend/evening work is on the cards. As we can see, the measure surveyor has to hold a broad scope of accomplishments, abilities and cognition in order to stand out in the profession. The QS is so much more than an comptroller for the edifice trade and with greater chances abroad and the growing of the commercial direction side, the function of the QS is bound to go on to accommodate and turn to run into the demands of the current clime and its demands. Bibliography Client usher to the Appointing a Quantity Surveyor, first edition ( February 1992 ; RICS books Cost Planning of Buildings, Eighth Edition ; Ferry and Brandon Lecture notes 2010 ; Discipline Project 2 RIBA Outline Plan of Work 2007 amended Nov 2008

Free Sample Essay on My Boyfriend Influenced My Life

Free Sample Essay on My Boyfriend Influenced My LifeOnline research has revealed that there are some benefits for students to use free sample essays on My boyfriend, influenced my life. These days, everyone is busy and trying to earn money. Students want to make their study time more productive.It is important to know that most essay samples on the internet are meant for the customers or readers' learning enjoyment. Therefore, it is not easy to determine which one is right for you. However, it is very important to realize that you have many options when it comes to using the information. The best choice will be to choose a free sample essay on My boyfriend, which is available in several websites.So, what do you need to get a copy of this kind of writing to make your life easier? If you have decided to avail a sample essay on My boyfriend, then you have to consider two things. First, the content should be relevant and useful. And second, it should be easy to read and understand. Below are some guidelines that may help you find the right essay.First, there are some materials that can be copied and used by many. The information will be of great use to many people. However, one must know that you must be careful that the information used must be used only for the educational purposes. Otherwise, it is plagiarism.Second, one should check the copyright information before getting the one. It is the right of the customer to request for a free sample essay on My boyfriend, which includes a copyright statement. It must be noted that when copying any content from any other sites, the terms and conditions may differ. Therefore, one should be careful to consider whether the terms and conditions are proper or not.Third, you should verify whether the company is offering any discounts. Most companies would offer discounts on the students to encourage more people to enroll in their programs. Sometimes, the company does not provide the sample writing on My boyfriend, but there a re still some students who can use these samples. However, the quality of the samples must be high. So, check the authenticity of the sample and use it only for the educational purposes.If the free sample essay on My boyfriend, influenced my life, you can avail for its payment or for its subscription. One may also get the copy of this type of writing in books, journals and newsletters. So, it is worth checking whether the writers are reputed and have good content. A lot of students and teachers have benefited from this type of writing as it can be easily downloaded for free.Some people still prefer to purchase the essays to save time and money. In such situations, it is important to note that the customer can download the content from the website or may obtain it from another source. After making a purchase, one will need to submit the payment through credit card or bank account. The most important thing is that the customer must know the deadline to give the payment.

The Integration Of Psychology And Theology Research Paper Example

The Integration Of Psychology And Theology Paper The Integration Of Psychology And Theology Psychology and Christianity have been at odds for as long as they as they have coexisted. This book tries to explain how the two can be integrated and be able to work together. The authors, John D. Carter and Bruce Narrmore, go through several ways of combining these two ideas that seem so far apart, but are actually, in theory, connected. The first chapter is about the possibilities of integrating psychology and theology, and some of the misconceptions that some Christians have toward psychology. Psychology has become such a big force in the past decades that there is no way that Christians can just ignore it. The two choices that they are, is to either integrate the basic principles of psychology with our theology, or completely throw it away. Christians cannot do the latter because psychology is a science that explains how we as humans take things and how they affect us. Christians sometimes tend to go with the choice of completely throwing it out, but what they don?t realize is that the basic principles of psychology and the basic principles of the Bible do not disagree. It is the theories of these We will write a custom essay sample on The Integration Of Psychology And Theology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Integration Of Psychology And Theology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Integration Of Psychology And Theology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer psychology, model, pg, think, two, way, version, secular, basic, against, christianity, because, principles, christians, christian, ways, truth, out, integrate, go, different, between, authors, about, understand, theology, several, role, need, integration, first, book, believe, assumption

Biography of George Washington, First U.S. President

Biography of George Washington, First U.S. President George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799) was Americas first president. He served as commander-in-chief of the Colonial Army during the American Revolution, leading the Patriot forces to victory over the British. In 1787 he presided at the  Constitutional Convention, which determined the structure of the new government of the United States, and in 1789 he was elected its president. Fast Facts: George Washington Known For: Revolutionary War hero and Americas first presidentAlso Known As: The Father of His CountryBorn: February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, VirginiaParents: Augustine Washington, Mary BallDied: December 14, 1799 in Mount Vernon, VirginiaSpouse: Martha Dandridge CustisNotable Quote: To be prepared for war is one of the most effective means of preserving peace. Early Life George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia to Augustine Washington and Mary Ball. The couple had six children- George was the oldest- to go with three from Augustines first marriage. During Georges youth his father, a prosperous planter  who owned more than 10,000 acres of land, moved the family among three properties he owned in Virginia. He died when George was 11. His half-brother Lawrence stepped in as a father figure for George and the other children. Mary Washington was a protective and demanding mother, keeping George from joining the British Navy as Lawrence had wanted. Lawrence owned the Little Hunting Creek plantation- later renamed Mount Vernon- and George lived with him from the age of 16. He was schooled entirely in Colonial Virginia, mostly at home, and didnt go to college. He was good at math, which suited his chosen profession of surveying, and he also studied geography, Latin, and English classics. He learned what he really needed from backwoodsmen and the plantation foreman. In 1748 when he was 16, Washington traveled with a surveying party plotting land in Virginia’s western territory. The following year, aided by Lord Fairfax- a relative of Lawrences wife- Washington was appointed official surveyor of Culpeper County, Virginia. Lawrence died of tuberculosis in 1752, leaving Washington with Mount Vernon, one of Virginias most prominent estates, among other family properties. Early Career The same year his half-brother died, Washington joined the Virginia militia. He showed signs of being a natural leader, and Virginia Lt. Gov. Robert Dinwiddie appointed Washington adjutant and made him a major. On Oct. 31, 1753, Dinwiddie sent Washington to Fort LeBoeuf, later the site of Waterford, Pennsylvania, to warn the French to leave land claimed by Britain. When the French refused, Washington had to retreat hastily. Dinwiddie sent him back with troops and Washingtons small force attacked a French post, killing 10 and taking the rest prisoner. The battle marked the start of the French and Indian War, part of the worldwide conflict known as the Seven Years War between Britain and France. Washington was given the honorary rank of colonel and fought a number of other battles, winning some and losing others, until he was made commander of all Virginia troops. He was only 23. Later, he was sent home briefly with dysentery and finally, after being turned down for a commission with the British Army, he retired from his Virginia command and returned to Mount Vernon. He was frustrated by poor support from the Colonial legislature, poorly trained recruits, and slow decision-making by his superiors. On  January 6, 1759, a month after he had left the army, Washington married  Martha Dandridge Custis, a widow with two children. They had no children together. With the land he had inherited, property his wife brought with her to the marriage, and land granted him for his military service, he was one of the wealthiest landowners in Virginia. After his retirement he managed his property, often pitching in alongside the workers. He also entered politics and was elected to Virginias House of Burgesses in 1758. Revolutionary Fever Washington opposed British actions against the Colonies such as the British Proclamation Act of 1763 and the Stamp Act of 1765, but he continued to resist moves to declare independence from Britain. In 1769, Washington introduced a resolution to the House of Burgesses calling for Virginia to boycott British goods until the Acts were repealed. He began to take a leading role in Colonial resistance against the British following of the Townshend Acts in 1767. in 1774, Washington chaired a meeting that called for convening a Continental Congress, to which he became a delegate, and for using armed resistance as a last resort.  After the battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775, the political dispute became an armed conflict. Commander-in-Chief On June 15, Washington was named commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. On paper, Washington and his army were no match for the mighty British forces. But although Washington had little experience in high-level military command, he had prestige, charisma, courage, intelligence, and some battlefield experience. He also represented Virginia, the largest British colony. He led his forces to retake Boston and win huge victories at Trenton and Princeton, but he suffered major defeats, including the loss of New York City. After the harrowing winter at Valley Forge in 1777, the French recognized American Independence, contributing a large French Army and a navy fleet. More American victories followed, leading to the British surrender at Yorktown in 1781. Washington formally said farewell to his troops and on December 23, 1783, he resigned his commission as commander-in-chief, returning to Mount Vernon. New Constitution After four years of living the life of a plantation owner, Washington and other leaders concluded that the Articles of Confederation that had governed the young country left too much power to the states and failed to unify the nation. In 1786, Congress approved the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to amend the Articles of Confederation. Washington was unanimously chosen as convention president. He and other leaders, such as  James Madison  and  Alexander Hamilton, concluded that instead of amendments, a new constitution was needed. Though many leading American figures, such as  Patrick Henry  and  Sam Adams, opposed the proposed constitution, calling it a power grab, the document was approved. President Washington was elected unanimously by the Electoral College in 1789 as the nations first president. ​Runner-up John Adams became vice president. In 1792 another unanimous vote by the Electoral College gave Washington a second term. In 1794, he stopped the first major challenge to federal authority, the Whiskey Rebellion, in which Pennsylvania farmers refused to pay federal tax on distilled spirits, by sending in troops to ensure compliance. Washington did not run for a third term and retired to Mount Vernon. He was again asked to be the American commander if the U.S. went to war with France over the XYZ affair, but fighting never broke out. He died on December 14, 1799, possibly from a streptococcal infection of his throat made worse when he was bled four times. Legacy Washingtons impact on American history was massive. He led the Continental Army to victory over the British. He served as the nations first president. He believed in a strong federal government, which was accomplished through the Constitutional Convention that he led. He promoted and worked on the principle of merit. He cautioned against foreign entanglements, a warning that was heeded by future presidents. He declined a third term, setting a precedent for a two-term limit that was codified in the 22nd Amendment. In foreign affairs, Washington supported neutrality, declaring in the Proclamation of Neutrality in 1793 that the U.S. would be impartial toward belligerent powers in a war. He reiterated his opposition to foreign entanglements in his farewell address in 1796. George Washington is considered one of the most important and influential U.S. presidents whose legacy has survived for centuries. Sources George Washington  Biography. Biography.com.George Washington: President of the United States. Encyclopedia Brittanica.